In childhood, fairy tales are often our first companions into the world of fantasy and imagination. The stories of brave heroes, magical princesses and fearsome dragons capture our attention and take us to a world beyond reality. But behind the fairy-tale backdrop there is more than just entertainment - fairy tales play an important role in children's development and shape our understanding of morals, ethics and social norms.
The psychology of fairy tales and their impact on child development is the subject of a fascinating line of research that fascinates both psychologists and literary scholars alike. In this article, I will briefly examine the role of fairy tales as a psychological tool for promoting empathy, moral values and emotional intelligence.
The Brothers Grimm fairy tales take us on an adventurous journey into a world full of magic, intrigue and brave heroes. These captivating stories reach far back into the Middle Ages, where they began as oral traditions before being collected and written down by the Brothers Grimm in the 19th century. In the enchanted forests and gloomy castles of medieval Europe, witches, wizards and cunning robbers lurk, ready to challenge the brave protagonists on their adventures.
The Brothers Grimm fairy tales are not only exciting, but also teach important life lessons about good and evil, bravery and compassion. They tell of brave princesses fighting evil stepmothers and clever farm boys defeating dragons. But behind the fascinating stories there is often a deeper message that helps children develop their own values and norms.
Although these fairy tales transport us to fantastical worlds, it is important to also consider their historical contexts. Some of the stereotypes and prejudices found in the fairy tales reflect the worldviews of times past and require critical reflection. By enjoying the Brothers Grimm fairy tales while reflecting on their messages, we can fully grasp their timeless importance for child development.
In addition to the Brothers Grimm, Astrid Lindgren and Erich Kästner also created unforgettable fairy tales and stories that have touched generations of children all over the world. Lindgren, who inspired the imagination and courage of her readers with works such as "Pippi Longstocking" and "Ronja the Robber's Daughter", conveyed values such as independence, friendship and compassion.
Erich Kästner, on the other hand, is known for his humorous and sensitive stories such as "The Flying Classroom" and "Emil and the Detectives", which teach us that friendship and solidarity can overcome even the most difficult of times. With his warm-hearted characters and imaginative adventures, Kästner has left a lasting impression on the hearts of children.
A look at the development of moral values in children from then until now, embedded in the changes of the times and the influence of Generation Z!
In the turbulent times of the Brothers Grimm, morals were often shaped by harsh living conditions and existential challenges. Children learned early on how to find their way in a world full of dangers and deprivation. The fairy tales conveyed values such as courage, solidarity and the will to survive, which were crucial in a time of war and hardship.
The picture changed with the advent of children's literature by Astrid Lindgren and Erich Kästner. The post-war period brought with it a change in moral values, away from hardship and deprivation towards a time of reconstruction and prosperity. Children's books were increasingly characterized by values such as freedom, cheekiness, individuality and tolerance, which reflected the spirit of departure and change.
Today, in the era of Generation Z, we are once again seeing changes in children's morals. In a world dominated by technology and social media Generation Z is often described as lazy, passive, unable to work, but in fact this generation has only developed its own morals - characterized by a strong sense of equality, individuality and environmental awareness. Just as many children's books currently reflect. For example, "The School of Magical Animals" by Margit Auer or "Greg's Diary" by Jeff Kinney or "When My Father Became a Bush and I Lost My Name" by Joke van Leeuwen, and many more.
While times and morals have changed over the centuries, one thing remains constant: the ability of stories to inspire, encourage and teach us. From the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm to the adventures of Pippi Longstocking to the modern heroes of Generation Z, children's literature reflects the values and dreams of every generation and remains an important guide on the path to a better world.
by Eva Tam
Between reality and fantasy: The psychology of fairy tales and their effects on child development"
Comments